Jonathan Wicken

Ancient Warfare: The Lost Legions of Rome – Part 2

In my last article I discussed two legendary ‘Lost Legions’ of the Roman Empire.  Such legends often have a habit of eclipsing reality.  In this article I shall discuss the facts behind two archetypal lost legions, one Roman and one modern: the VIIII Hispana, which supposedly met its end in the wildes of Scotland; and […]

Ancient Warfare: The Lost Legions of Rome – Part 1

Stories of the ‘lost legions’ of ancient Rome still fascinate people today.  In a world mapped to the last square metre by satellites and GPS it is spine-chilling to imagine a time when whole armies could march into the mist never to be seen again, a time when the world beyond the borders of civilisation […]

Ancient Warfare – Chemical Warfare in the Ancient World: Part 1

From the dawn of human conflict, until the development of firearms, the vast majority of battlefield injuries were inflicted by blades, barbs or bludgeons.  The ancients, however, never neglected any means at their disposal to annihilate the enemy.  Time and again kings and commanders turned to the dark arts of alchemy to give them the […]

Ancient Warfare — The Hoplite Spear

"But what are you going to do when you catch me?" Silence above. He sounded silly to himself. He lowered himself down the rock. "What are you going to do-?" From the top of the towering rock came the incomprehensible reply. "Roger sharpened a stick at both ends." Roger sharpened a stick at both ends. […]